{"id":351,"date":"2022-12-06T22:54:49","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T03:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/?p=351"},"modified":"2022-12-06T22:54:49","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T03:54:49","slug":"is-getting-pre-approved-for-a-home-loan-the-same-as-pre-qualifying","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/2022\/12\/06\/is-getting-pre-approved-for-a-home-loan-the-same-as-pre-qualifying","title":{"rendered":"Is Getting Pre-approved for a Home Loan the Same as Pre-qualifying?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Serious couple doing homework with laptop<\/p><\/div>\n

For the first time in years, home buyers are shopping with more time and bargaining power, and even price cuts in some areas \u2014 meaning you may be facing less competition on that home you\u2019ve been eyeing. If that\u2019s inspiring you to make your home buying goal a reality, it\u2019s time to get prepared. Having your finances in order and a robust home buying team can go a long way towards ensuring you\u2019re well-positioned to put in a winning offer. This checklist walks you through how to prepare to buy a house, with 10 steps you can work on right now to get off to a running start.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Review your credit scores<\/b><\/h2>\n

Your credit scores play a vital role in whether a loan officer will approve you for a mortgage. They also affect what type of interest rate lenders will offer for the specific type of loan you want.<\/span><\/p>\n

Many banks and other financial companies offer free credit scores to customers, based on data in your credit reports. You can get free copies of your reports from Equifax and TransUnion.<\/span><\/p>\n

If <\/span>your scores need a boost<\/span>, make all your payments on time every month, utilize no more than 30% of your available credit and don\u2019t apply for new credit that you don\u2019t need. Asking the credit agencies to correct any errors in your reports could also raise your scores.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Choose a mortgage loan officer<\/b><\/h2>\n

When you\u2019re thinking about buying a home, it\u2019s never too early to talk to a loan officer. In your initial conversation, you don\u2019t have to share your financial situation, authorize a credit check or even be ready to be pre-qualified or pre-approved for financing.<\/span><\/p>\n

A loan officer can:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Educate you about the loan application and approval process.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Explain the down payment requirements for different loan programs.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Update you on interest rate trends and how your payment may be affected.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Help you figure out how much you can spend on buying a home.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Give estimates of your closing costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    If you\u2019re buying for the first time or haven\u2019t owned a home for several years, ask your loan officer about special loan programs for first-time buyers in your area.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. Review your debt and income with your loan officer<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Having a lot of debt shouldn\u2019t prevent you from buying a home if you have enough income to make your payments. If your income is stretched, paying off some debt could help you get approved for the loan you want.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Starting a new job, receiving irregular paychecks or quitting your job to launch your own business can make it harder for lenders to understand, track and verify your income. Keeping your income sources consistent before you purchase a home can make it easier for you to get approved.<\/span><\/p>\n

    4. Identify funds for your down payment<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Contrary to popular wisdom, you don\u2019t need a down payment of 20% of the home\u2019s purchase price to buy a home. Some loan programs allow you to buy a home with a down payment as low as 5% \u2014 or even with no down payment at all. (Buyers who choose these programs usually pay for some form of mortgage insurance, which protects the lender if the buyer doesn\u2019t make the loan payments.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Some buyers have enough income from their job or side hustle to save for a down payment. Others utilize monetary gifts from family members or the proceeds from selling stock or other assets they own.<\/span><\/p>\n

    5. Get prequalified for a loan<\/b><\/h2>\n

    A loan pre-qualification, or \u201cpre-qual,\u201d is a step towards understanding how much home you might be able to afford.<\/span><\/p>\n

    A pre-qual isn\u2019t a promise from the lender to give you a loan for a specific amount at a specific rate. Rather, it\u2019s a first look or rough estimate of the loan amount and rate you may qualify for based on your stated financial information.<\/span><\/p>\n

    6. Set your price range<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Before you begin shopping for a home, you\u2019ll need to decide not only how much you <\/span>can<\/span><\/i> spend but also how much you <\/span>want <\/span><\/i>to spend. That amount \u2014 your home price range \u2014 is based on three factors:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • The dollar amount of your down payment<\/span><\/li>\n
    • The loan amount you\u2019re prequalified for<\/span><\/li>\n
    • The monthly payment you feel you can afford<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      You can shop for a house at the top of your price range. Or you can shop for a more affordable home to keep your payment lower if that\u2019s more comfortable for you. Note that your price range may need to be re-evaluated after you\u2019ve consulted with an agent (more on that below).<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tip: Concerned that interest rates may rise before you have a home under contract? Ask your loan officer and real estate agent about a seller-paid interest rate buy-down. With this strategy, you may be able to lower your rate and payment with mortgage discount points paid by the seller.<\/span><\/p>\n

      7. Make your house-hunting wish list<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Finding a house you like may be surprisingly easy if you research ahead of time and create a wish list that itemizes your must-haves and nice-to-haves.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Researching homes online can help you learn about local housing markets and identify common characteristics of homes in your price range. Your wish list can help you narrow your focus to homes that will be a good fit for you.<\/span><\/p>\n

      I try to encourage my clients to start their home search as long as eight to 12 months before they\u2019re ready to buy.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Preparing in advance gives buyers a better understanding of the housing markets, greater clarity and confidence when they make an offer.<\/span><\/p>\n

      8. Choose a real estate agent<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Smart buyers shop around for a real estate agent as well as a home they want to buy. A good rule of thumb is to talk with at least three agents before you choose one.<\/span><\/p>\n

      A good agent should:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Keep you informed about homes for sale in neighbourhoods where you might want to live.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Assist you with making an offer for a home you like.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Help you with any issues that may come up during your transaction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Buyers should ask a lot of questions when they speak with realty agents. A few questions she suggests are:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • What are your top skills when representing buyers?<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Why should I hire you?<\/span><\/li>\n
        • What do you consider outstanding customer service?<\/span><\/li>\n
        • What type of technology do you use to improve your showing process?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Finding an agent you feel comfortable communicating with is important. A skilled agent can help you decide if your house-hunting wish list is realistic based on your price range. They also may be able to walk you through the process of re-evaluating your wants and needs. This includes identifying homes in a different area that meet your needs at a lower price.<\/span><\/p>\n

          9. Set aside savings for closing costs and moving expenses<\/b><\/h2>\n

          In addition to your down payment, you\u2019ll need to save or set aside separate funds to pay <\/span>closing costs when you purchase a home<\/span>. These costs may include a home inspection, appraisal, title search and insurance, loan origination fees and escrow or attorney\u2019s fees. You may also need funds to:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • prepay a portion of your property taxes and homeowner insurance premium<\/span><\/li>\n
          • make repairs to your new home<\/span><\/li>\n
          • arrange for utility services<\/span><\/li>\n
          • move household goods and belongings from your current residence to your new home<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Closing costs typically range from 2 to 5% of the home\u2019s purchase price.<\/span><\/p>\n

            It\u2019s important to keep in mind that closing costs are generally paid in cash in addition to your down payment, but there are options for minimizing these costs, including negotiating with the seller and applying for first-time buyer assistance programs.<\/span><\/p>\n

            10. Get pre-approved for a loan<\/b><\/h2>\n

            Planning to buy a home within the next 90 days? It\u2019s time to step up from a pre-qualification to a pre-approval.<\/span><\/p>\n

            A loan \u201cpre-approval\u201d generally means your lender has verified your stated income and assets with documentation. The typical ask is two recent Notice of Assessments, two recent pay stubs and two months\u2019 recent bank statements. A loan officer may ask self-employed borrowers to release their income tax returns.<\/span><\/p>\n

            With pre-approval, your lender should give you a letter that states how much you\u2019re covered to borrow. A pre-approval letter is an indication that your income and assets are solid, you\u2019re a step further in your home-buying process, you\u2019re serious about purchasing a home, and more importantly, your funding is far along in the process.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Again, smart buyers start early.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Most “pre-quals” <\/span>and pre-approvals are valid for 90 days, and you can renew them to restart your 90-day clock. But remember that interest rate fluctuations or changes in your employment or financial situation can affect your loan amount.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Once you have been pre-approved and complete the other action items, you\u2019ll be off to a strong start in purchasing a home you\u2019ll love for a lifetime.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Ready to start looking for your new home? Download our House-Hunting Checklist.<\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            For the first time in years, home buyers are shopping with more time and bargaining power, and even price cuts in some areas \u2014 meaning you may be facing less competition on that home you\u2019ve been eyeing. If that\u2019s inspiring you to make your home buying goal a reality, it\u2019s time to get prepared. Having […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28393,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28393"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":368,"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions\/368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wendy-wolfe.c21.ca\/fr-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}